Also, another sidenote: graphic scores are the shit. They're probably my favorite way to notate music. When people say they can "read music," it pretty much means they can look at a piece of paper and execute the intended results, usually with other people. But what if those intended results aren't really... intended? The New York Miniaturist Ensemble has some really interesting shit to say about that. And they have a fairly decent, part humorous collection of graphic scores on their site.. check them out.
Thursday, September 9, 2010
Procrastination...
Also, another sidenote: graphic scores are the shit. They're probably my favorite way to notate music. When people say they can "read music," it pretty much means they can look at a piece of paper and execute the intended results, usually with other people. But what if those intended results aren't really... intended? The New York Miniaturist Ensemble has some really interesting shit to say about that. And they have a fairly decent, part humorous collection of graphic scores on their site.. check them out.
Monday, September 6, 2010
Mistaken for strangers by your own friends
Now, in retrospect, I want those songs to be on the album and many of them aren't, and I'm probably more to blame for that than anyone. This record already feels incomplete to me without those tracks and probably will forever. -Jesse LaceyIt must suck to hate the product of your art with only your own neuroticism to blame. Oh well. That's what major labels are for, right?
Thursday, September 2, 2010
And in the crush of the dark...
Wednesday, September 1, 2010
A triumphant return
Me 12:45 am
i say fuck it, you only live once
12:45amChelsea
lol until you die
12:46amMe
hmm.. i guess i never really thought about that part of it
It's been a year since the initial conception of this project. Life has come full circle, but everything is still the same. That being said, music is and can no longer be just a form of escape- it must be the propeller of creative energy, a substantial reason to keep going, surviving, or else all this "figuring out" turns to a pile of bullshit.
After the JTIC meeting last night, Dietzler (who is a more badass version of me in 4 years... or the other way around) helped me to realize what I already knew. That time happens, that life happens, and we are responsible for our own complications. Is Conor Oberst right? Should we just take it easy, love nothing? Or is everything really everything, as Lauryn Hill says?
I made this mixtape thinking about solipsism, but it eventually transformed into something more hopeful. I guess some human beings can't help who they are or who they've become, but if life changes like the colors of the leaves, then I guess we have to believe we can, too.
Monday, August 30, 2010
Night Diving
Tuesday, May 11, 2010
Run on sentences are fun
I don't know what I really believe, but I know what I feel. And when your heart reacts so strongly to a piece of art, I believe the two of you were meant to meet, when you do, in your life, at that moment, to understand a little bit more of the world as it pertains to you, as it did for him/her, and to feel connected through time, as to never really being alone.
I guess. This guy's still alive though.
The Dreams and Prayers of Isaac the Blind is a kind of epic, a history of Judaism. It has Abraham, exile, and redemption. The movements sound like they are in three of the languages spoken in almost 6,000 years of Jewish history: the first in Aramaic; the second in Yiddish; and the third in Hebrew. I never wrote it with this idea in mind, and only understood it when the work was finished. But while I was composing the second movement, for example, my father would sit out on the deck with the newspaper, the sports pages, and every once in a while he would shout, "There you go! Another Yiddish chord!"
Listen to: Osvaldo Golijov: The Dreams and Prayers of Isaac the Blind
Friday, May 7, 2010
Tuesday, May 4, 2010
Sluttering (May 4)
“Perhaps there is only one cardinal sin: impatience. Because of impatience we were driven out of Paradise, because of impatience we cannot return.” W.H. Auden With the Sun square Mars, we’re possibly feeling more pressured and are more prone to acting on impulse rather than thought. That strategy can be risky and self-sabotaging, especially today when we can easily get in over our head. It may be far wiser for us to take some time and gather our thoughts and put our minds at ease before acting. Sometimes, too, it’s better to let things play out. We also want to make sure that we focus our attention, as best as we can, on whatever task it is that we are working on. That way we can help to avoid careless mishaps. Also, focusing on our strengths instead of ruminating on our weaknesses, serves us very well now. When our thoughts are centered on what we can do, we feel empowered. However, when we dwell on our perceived deficits, that only adds to our feeling of pressure. “Argue for your limitations and, sure enough, they’re yours.” Richard Bach The Moon wraps up her sojourn through pragmatic Capricorn and enters experimental Aquarius at 4:52 pm EDT. That Moon sign change may also be when we are more inclined to throw caution to the wind. We need to remember, though, that caution often is a byproduct of wisdom. Restless Energy
Download: GTFO 12 songs, 46 minutes Click to enlarge playlist:
Tuesday, April 20, 2010
Twenty Four 4 Four Twenty
Friday, February 26, 2010
it's not a party if it happens every night
Grad school is definitely not in my short-term plans. Then how come I get so jealous of people who are making it? More specifically, Jonathan Cole, who is going to my dream school for my dream grad program in one of my favorite cities in the world. That wasn't a complete sentence. Maybe that's why I'm not going to grad school haha
I think one of the main reasons I now, realistically, don't share those same dreams is that I am not a bullshitter. I am a terrible bullshitter, and while I recognize the substantiality (is that a word?) shared in our relationship, that boy can bullshit his way out of death, or in this case, school. I'm not trying to diss the man; hell, I honestly don't know any smarter 26 year olds out there. I look up to him, somewhat like a brother, somewhat like my brother's friend, and I know we've influenced each other musically and in other ways.
I look at what I'm doing now, and I honestly (hate that word.. need to find a replacement) never thought I would be here. Ever since we were little, we (women) were taught to suck. In more than one way. Especially immigrants from the Philippines and other US-influenced third world countries (in their economy, in their politics, in their general consensus of a society).. we were taught to work sooo hard to be at the same level as those who have been born into privilege. Why exactly was that the goal to begin with? Why feel the "catholic" guilt when doing something out of the ordinary (or something I didn't go to school for) to make myself happy? Who said prosperity and success go hand in hand in a world where half the world can't fucking have a clean glass of water?
These are questions, thoughts, etc. that are starting to make some sense.
All I know is this-
My first semester of my junior year of undergrad, Gustavo Leone told me that if I ever stopped making music, I would get depressed. And he was absolutely right. But if I ever stopped making sense of this world, rearranging its nuts and bolts, and reaching for that "meaning" of life, I would get dead. I was already dead. I feel alive, in so many ways, and I'd rather be alive and depressed than floating face down.
p.s. informal concert tomorrow night- my string quartet's being performed wooooo
Sunday, January 24, 2010
The Density of Situations
Edgar Varèse (1883 - 1965)
He was a French composer, born right in the heart of Romanticism... but his compositional style definitely is that of a 20th century technician. Imagine being born into a world where all the prominent composers are alive and making amazing music, but everyone is bored out of their fucking minds with the conventional, Western tradition of harmony. Or better yet (and probably more true), the bounds of Western traditional harmony were stretched so far and so wide that innovation in the actual music was hard to come by. Electronic music was at its premature birth with the invention of the Telharmonium in 1897. But other than that, composers in this era sought to find new ways to think about and organize music. I mean, you can't really change the 12 notes that every instrument in traditional harmony can produce, but you have control of pretty much everything else: the note order, the dynamics, the timbre, the arrangement, the articulation. Varèse himself was very much interested in timbre, in how things sounded.
I decided to call my music "organized sound" and myself, not a musician, but a "worker in rhythms, frequencies and intensities." Indeed, to stubbornly conditioned ears, anything new in music has always been called noise. But after all what is music but organized noises? And a composer, like all artists, is an organizer of disparate elements. Subjectively, noise is any sound one doesn't like.
Varese from The Liberation of Sound
I strongly urge everyone reading this to take a gander at Varèse's "Liberation of Sound." He does an excellent job at describing post-tonal nuances and gives the listener an idea of where he's coming from as related to compositional theory.
So to our ears, 20th century music, or new music, sometimes sounds like noise because we are preconditioned to hear a certain way. There are no triads. There are no "real" chords, verses, choruses, or easy signifiers of "keys;" however, other elements of the music, such as dynamic placement, rhythm, form, articulation, timbre, orchestration and instrumentation, register, etc. can give us hints on the content of the piece, or what the composer is trying to accomplish. This brings us into the language of post-tonal harmony, where notes aren't thought of as letters, but as NUMBERS, ala, C = 0, C# = 1, and so forth until B = 11. It's a way to get rid of the harmonic and melodic tendencies our ears are used to hearing in tonality.
i.e.:
I personally find it easier to picture these notes on a clock face.
So where does that leave us? I think Varèse said it best himself: In a world of "liberation from the arbitrary, paralyzing tempered system; the possibility of obtaining any number of cycles or if still desired, subdivisions of the octave, consequently the formation of any desired scale; unsuspected range in low and high registers; new harmonic splendors obtainable from the use of sub-harmonic combinations now impossible; the possibility of obtaining any differentiation of timbre, of sound-combinations; new dynamics far beyond the present human-powered orchestra; a sense of sound-projection in space by means of the emission of sound in any part or in many parts of the hall as may be required by the score; cross rhythms unrelated to each other, treated simultaneously, or to use the old word, "contrapuntally" (since the machine would be able to beat any number of desired notes, any subdivision of them, omission or fraction of them) - all these in a given unit of measure or time which is humanly impossible to attain."
Let's escape into this splendid depth, shall we?
Density 21.5
I started my analysis of Density 21.5 kind of haphazardly. As in, I put my iTunes on shuffle, and it was the first song that played. I was automatically transfixed; all these memories of music school came back to haunt me. I couldn't get passed the first five notes to save my life. Consequently, I have renamed the piece to 60 Measures of "I Don't Know What the Fuck is Going On."
Nonetheless, I started my aural analysis before looking at the score. You can definitely hear a motive (that three note incident in the beginning) and it returns in various forms and transpositions throughout the piece. There are also saturations of pitch interval classes, most notably, tritones, minor thirds, and chromatic steps (and their opposites). Other than that, and the fact that it was written for solo flute in January 1936, at the request of Georges Barrère for the inauguration of his platinum flute (21.5 is the density of platinum), this piece is one big, gigantic, gaping, atonal muleta of a question mark, and I am a confused bull, stagnant in the chutes of dissonance.
Side note: I bought the score at Performer's Music, which is probably the best kept hidden secret in Chicago. If you're ever in the city, definitely check it out. It's in the old Fine Arts building, and you have to take a manual elevator up to the 9th floor to get in. But they seriously have aisles of music- from Bach chorales, to the original printing of X-composer's new percussion trio that came out 2 weeks ago. After buying the sheet music and for the past three-ish weeks, trying to tackle this piece, leaving it, re-visiting it, listening to dissonance for hours on end, and even sketching charts, any conclusions I can make about this piece is merely speculation... which is both enthralling and excruciating at the same time.
In music, expectations are what make the un-expected so momentous. What happens when everything is unexpected? Some would argue that you just leave it- let it be what it is, let it be beautiful. Some would argue that you have to keep listening- listen over and over and over again, until you HEAR the expected. I want to elaborate on the latter. I think that most composers in this period, maybe with the exception of Schoenberg, don't want to abandon the expected; rather, their arrangements and visions redefine the expected, and careful analysis (with a lot of caffeine) can reveal those special moments within the larger-scale of the work. So... let's begin.
Dividing the Octave
Every scale in Western tradition spans within an octave, that is, the twelve half steps between a given note and a note with either half or double its frequency. When we get rid of modal scales, we're just left with twelve notes. Post-tonal composers saw this as an opportunity to create new scales, find different tendencies between notes, arrange notes in a fashion that wasn't so much "chronological" as it was "like putting puzzle pieces together." Once you get over the idea of an ascending scale, the octave pretty much looks like this:
(click)
In order to get Density 21.5's content, you need to understand the Octatonic Scale. It has to do with symmetry in the 12 notes. Basically, if you start with 0 (C), and move three intervals in either direction, you'll eventually get back to 0 (C). Which, makes sense... 12 divided by 3 is 4. You hit four notes before getting back to C. This of course can be transposed to 1 or 2.. starting on C# or D. With equal divisions of the octave, you can only count so far before returning to either 0, 1, or 2. Olivier Messiaen called this a "mode of limited transposition."
Picture: the middle row, equal division of the octave into 4 (3 half steps in either direction)
(click)
Now, if you actually consider the note names for any of these charts, for example, the first cycle in the above picture, you get:
0 = C
3 = Eb
6 = Gb
9 = A
which, in Western traditional harmony, is a diminished 7th chord, starting on C (or Eb, or Gb, or A). That, transposed to start on 1 or 2, will give you a C# diminished 7th chord and a D diminished 7th chord, respectively. In post-tonality, a collection of these pitches occurring in symmetry are called an interval cycle. This particular pitch cycle is notated like this: C30, with "C" referring to cycle, "3" referring to how many intervals are between each note, and "0" referring to the note it's starting on. So, consequently, if we define these tones that occur in equal divisions of the octave, we'll have this:
[0, 3, 6, 9] = C30
[1, 4, 7, 10] = C31
[2, 5, 8, 11] = C32
Any combination of two of the three interval cycles above will make an Octatonic Scale, which, by definition, is an 8-note scale with alternating whole and half step intervals. Pretty cool.
This is KEY to understanding Varèse's musical content. He doesn't use major keys or minor keys; he doesn't imply chordal harmony by melodic expectations; he simply (simply, ha!) uses a saturation of the Octatonic Scale in various combinations, and creates sections of the music by contrasting the three interval cycles against each other.
"So... he pretty much makes music out of a bracket."
Well... yes... but it's not just a bracket. It's a completely different way of thinking about and arranging music: the tendencies of scale degrees aren't there, the harmonic implications definitely are not there, and the performer has limited freedom because of the strict timing, phrasing, and articulation (which is necessary for continuity). In other words, he has deconstructed our ear's expectation, directly connected to how we think about melody and harmony, to create his own permeation of sound moving through time and space- which, essentially, is the mere definition of music.
My Analysis
Here's my analysis of Density 21.5... before I got tired of analyzing it. Let's just take into consideration the first three systems. As you can see, I circled most of the notes that fall into C31, which is the first interval cycle Varèse uses in this piece. Most would ask, how do you know which notes to circle, or which notes are important? I struggled with this for the longest time when analyzing 20th century music, but there are some clues. For example, more important notes are usually held longer. Now this is not to say the F# in measure 1 isn't important; actually, that entire three-note motive is what ties the piece together, melodically. It recurs in various transpositions, inversions, and octaves throughout the piece (my favorite times: in mm. 20-21, fluttertongued in a high octave; m. 50 where it's hidden so well between cycle transitions; and of course, m. 29, in the "B" section of the piece, broken up and retrograded in different registers).
One thing to look at is the DYNAMICS. Knowing that Varèse was a sucker for timbre, he used his dynamics very precisely and intentionally. A flute's dynamics also affect the timbre depending on the register- it's harder to play loud and low than it is to play soft and high. We're pretty much in the range of piano and mezzo-forte (forte only used in crescendos and decrescendos, until you hit the C# in measure 5). So you have all these notes kanoodling around an extremely variant volume, and then we reach a fortissimo in measure 9, after a breath mark (which he uses sparingly), landing on Db, whose enharmonic equivalence is what? C#. Also, if you look at the lowest note and the highest note from measures 1 - 10, in terms of register, they are C#4 and Db5. Which is the same pitch class: 1. Which makes it C31, or [1, 4, 7, 10].
This little melody has three little sections, which are composed thoroughly in their respective order. ie: the first "phrase" is carried out in the first part of the development, the second one in the second part of the development, etc. I'll mark this later when I get a better understanding of the rhythm and its different transpositions (right now I can only hear it.. sorry) BUT the arrival of D in measure 11 is a landmark moment, as we meet a new pitch class outside the C31 interval cycle, underlined by the triple fortissimo. And, Varèse kind of makes it blatantly obvious that we're going into a new interval cycle by writing a bunch of tritones- a stark, biting sound that used to be called the "Devil's interval," and also the interval that divides our cycle in half. aka, it's very prevalent in the C3 cycles, and automatic clue. The D - G#'s and the A - D# kind of gives it away. The combination of those two interval cycles also hint at the Octatonic Scale, starting on P2, which elaborates onto the first development of the motive, marked with a star. The short attacks of C31 and C32 on the last system of the first page build until the climax of the piece, which is also a change in tempo, and marks the arrival of a different interval cycle.
Speaking of tritones, it might be important to note that Varèse moved to New York City when he was 32 and was a total Dadaist. One has to wonder where this guy gets his inspiration. I can just picture him in his Brooklyn apartment, pecking away at his piano with the window open, people talking and screaming an laughing and whistling and sirens going by. If you listen closely, you can hear them around m. 31.
So, I guess if there's anything to be learned from this, it's that musicians had to find new ways to make their weird music not only understandable and explainable by other people, but interesting and accesible too. I think Varèse found an interesting motive that we can grasp onto to make this piece flow and have parts, which in turn, made him take liberty in the staying strictly in the lines of interval class cycles and pitch classes... those things are just there for "structure," anyway, it's what you do with it that is composition. I still haven't completely wrapped my head around it, but I think it's one of those things that'll come to me the more I listen and not think about it. He definitely succeeded in testing the flute to its fullest capabilities and skill. This is not an easy piece to play perfectly. Any electronic instrument would sound completely different from a live performer because of this mild obsession with timbre. But anyway.
Listening to: The Flaming Lips - Embryonic (2009); Spoon - Transference (2010), Against Me! - Searching for a Former Clarity (2005); Edgard Varèse (click play button next to song)
Thursday, January 14, 2010
Best of 2009 Mixtapes
Best of 2009: Side A (Download)
Best of 2009: Side B (Download)
I fell in love a lot in 2009.. more than I usually do in one year. Thom Yorke's cover is probably my favorite track of the year. Grizzly Bear's harmonies are my favorite moments of music as well. I first met AFI's album Crash Love (and Davey's new hair style) with hesitation and a little bit of resentment, but ended up listening to it more than other indie rock records with critical acclaim. My favorite discovery of 2009: The XX. So simple, so minimal, so parallel to my own life. The Antlers' Hospice had its moments, and it's probably more like a song cycle than a modern-day record, but I didn't find myself listening to it as much as I thought I would. Maybe because it's totally depressing. Daisy is also on my top 10 records of '09.. when is Brand New going to do something i DON'T like? Just when I thought they couldn't really go anywhere from YFW to TDAG.. once again, the Long Islanders prove me wrong (I will say that I like Jesse's songwriting infinitely more than Vinnie's.. no offense Mr. Accardi, Jesse just writes better). Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix was catchy, but there were only about four songs I liked on the record.. to Phoenix's defense, those four songs were better than most of the singles released in '09. I'd say the only real disappointment this year was the new Wilco. And, if you know me, that's kind of a big deal.
Anyway, enjoy.
Sunday, January 3, 2010
Last Round
Osvaldo Golijov grew up in an Eastern European Jewish household in La Plata, Argentina. Born to a piano teacher mother and physician father, Golijov was raised surrounded by classical chamber music, Jewish liturgical and klezmer music, and the new tango of Astor Piazzolla. After studying piano at the local conservatory and composition with Gerardo Gandini he moved to Israel in 1983, where he studied with Mark Kopytman at the Jerusalem Rubin Academy and immersed himself in the colliding musical traditions of that city. Upon moving to the United States in 1986, Golijov earned his Ph.D. at the University of Pennsylvania, where he studied with George Crumb, and was a fellow at Tanglewood, studying with Oliver Knussen. read more here.I guess to really know him you have to listen to his music. He combines so many different genres of music together to make his own. I fell in love with him when I borrowed Yiddishbbuk from the Columbia College Library. I listened to the first two tracks, which happened to be Last Round, written in 1996 after Astor Piazzolla's death. It was premiered in Burmingham in October 25th by the Birmingham Contemporary Music Group, conducted by Stefan Asbury. I liked his use of rhythm; the Latin, complex meter offbeat is there, as well as the danger of an Argentine Tango. The romance, the feeling, the heavy swoop-like movements back and forth as i envision the first movement. I dearly wished I had a score to further examine what instrument is doing what, but Golijov orchestrates so brilliantly and traditionally that it sounds like a full orchestra, not a double string quartet with a bass. Direct Piazzolla influence is evident in not only the sweeping, majestic violin of the second movement, whose vibrato could make two strangers fall madly in lust for each other, but in the eroticism tied together with the intent of this dance (supposedly, Argentine tango is supposed to be the sexiest of all the ballroom dances). Not to mention the second half of Lentissimo sounds just like Oblivion. Nontheless, the First Movement is my favorite. The extended technique (I am a fucking sucker for weird shit), without making it seem cheesy. The heavy glissandos that seem to crescendo as they get faster (and longer, somehow. Maybe that's just me glorifying it). Omigosh. And it's such a sexy bassline, a heartbeat slowly creeping up faster and faster as things get heated and absolute passion just takes over. Orgasms everywhere, and not in the slang-talk kinda way.. you can actually hear them in the first violins. I may or may not have completely ripped off Golijov's ending to Movement 1 in my sequence in Los Angeles, and I may or may not have completely ripped off the entire thing in my First String Quartet. But Stravinsky said that the best composers steal, so it looks like I'm on my merry way. This is what Osvaldo has to say about Last Round. The contrast of the two movements make more sense after reading why he composed it:
"I composed Last Round in 1996, prompted by Geoff Nuttall and Barry Shiffman. They heard a sketch of the second movement, which I had written in 1991 upon hearing the news of Piazzolla's stroke, and encouraged me to finish it and write another movement to complement it. The title is borrowed from a short story on boxing by Julio Cortázar, the metaphor for an imaginary chance for Piazzolla's spirit to fight one more time (he used to get into fistfights throughout his life). The piece is conceived as an idealized bandoneon. The first movement represents the act of a violent compression of the instrument and the second a final, seemingly endless opening sigh (it is actually a fantasy over the refrain of the song 'My Beloved Buenos Aires', composed by the legendary Carlos Gardel in the 1930's). But Last Round is also a sublimated tango dance. Two quartets confront each other, separated by the focal bass, with violins and violas standing up as in the traditional tango orchestras. The bows fly in the air as inverted legs in crisscrossed choreography, always attracting and repelling each other, always in danger of clashing, always avoiding it with the immutability that can only be acquired by transforming hot passion into pure pattern."Listening to: St. Lawrence String Quartet - Yiddishbbuk (2002); Bear in Heaven - Beast Rest Forth Mouth (2009); Osvaldo Golijov - Last Round (download link) And Astor Piazzolla: http://www.piazzolla.org
Saturday, January 2, 2010
spinning in daffodils
1) Denk Ives performance, Ojai Saturday morning at Ojai, Jeremy Denk walked on stage and played the Ives First Sonata as if it were written for him. Which, I think, in retrospect, it was. Only an audience member for this, but since my career as a performer requires so many people to be our audience, it’s fitting to recognize this kind of experience as my top moment of 09. It’s become my challenge for 10: every time I walk onstage, make my best effort to allow our music to affect someone profoundly. Take risks, find the seams and unleash my own reality with every piece we play. If Jeremy can do it, so can we.Unleashing my own reality... that is also my goal for 2010. To spill it out on a stage or on staff paper, to not be scared to let it all out, to be judged, ridiculed, and if lucky, to grow, learn, transition... to make things right.